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On the Tuning of Electrical and Thermal Transports in Thermoelectrics

来源:
报告题目   On the Tuning of Electrical and Thermal Transports in Thermoelectrics
报告人   Prof. ZHANG Wenqing (张文清)
报告人单位   上海大学
报告时间   2016-10-24
报告地点   合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室九楼会议室(9004)
主办单位   合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室、国际功能材料量子设计中心(ICQD)
报告介绍
报告摘要:
There is huge effort in searching for high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials in recent years. For that, understanding the thermal and electrical transports in complex materials is the key scientific issues to be pursued. This talk will try to summarize our efforts in understanding thermoelectric transports in compound materials with different level of structural complexity. The complexity gives rise to many opportunities for new findings. For examples, in the materials with chemical-bond hierarchy, in which certain constituent species weakly bond to other part of the crystal, an unusual part-crystalline part-liquid state (or liquid-like) of materials exists and leads to certain exotic thermal transport and phonon scattering beyond the traditional phonon anharmonicity. I will also shortly discuss the pseudocubic approach that could be adopted to realize good electronic transport properties in thousands non-cubic chalcopyrites through the utilization of cubic-like degenerate electronic bands, via the coexistence of a long-range cubic framework with short-range non-cubic lattice distortions. Some other efforts in tuning the electrical/thermal transports will also be briefly discussed.

报告人简介:
  张文清,上海大学教授。主要从事计算材料科学研究和材料设计,在电热输运、高性能热电材料和锂电池材料的微观设计与实现、及氧化物界面等方向取得了系列重要成果。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,科学院百人计划,百千万人才工程国家级人选,上海市优秀学科带头人,美国物理学会会士(APS Fellow), 国际热电学会理事;先后获国家自然科学二等奖,上海自然科学一等奖。1992年中科院上海光机所博士;1998年至2003年先后在德国马普协会、美国Harvard大学和Princeton大学等单位访问学者。

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