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Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Superconductivity

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报告题目   Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Superconductivity
报告人   Prof. ZHANG Fan
报告人单位   University of Texas at Dallas, USA
报告时间   2015-07-07
报告地点   合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室(9004室)
主办单位   合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室、国际功能材料量子设计中心(ICQD)、中国科学技术大学物理系
报告介绍
报告摘要:
  The discovery of topological insulators has created a revolution in condensed matter physics and materials science that has far ranging implications over coming decades. I will first introduce a simple way to understand the essential ideas of topological insulators: band inversion and symmetry protection. I will then generalize the ideas to experimentally feasible superconducting systems with time-reversal symmetry. When such a one-dimensional system becomes topological nontrivial, a Majorana Kramers pair appears on the boundary, producing tabletop supersymmetry, high critical temperature, quantized tunneling conductance plateaus, and unprecedented fractional Josephson effects. The latter effects have two significant implications: (i) the existence of a "periodic building" beyond Kitaev table unifying all the free-fermion topological systems and (ii) the realization of fractionalization in interacting superconductors. 

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